Swiss historymedium

Switzerland is a Confederation today. However, it was a Republic for a short time in the past. Who was responsible for this?

A real Swiss naturalisation exam question. Answer from memory, then check.

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The correct answer

  • Napoleon

Why

Napoleon was responsible for transforming Switzerland into a Republic. During the French occupation in the early 19th century, the Helvetic Republic (1798-1803) replaced the traditional confederal structure. After French withdrawal, Switzerland returned to its confederal system.

  • The Habsbourgs
  • Napoleon
  • The Romans
  • The United States

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